The East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organisation of 6 Partner States: the Republics of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, the United Republic of Tanzania, and the Republic of Uganda, with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania.
The EAC is home to 177 million citizens, of which over 22% is urban population. With a land area of 2.5 million square kilometres and a combined Gross Domestic Product of US$ 193 billion (EAC Statistics for 2019), its realisation bears great strategic and geopolitical significance and prospects for the renewed and reinvigorated EAC.
The process towards an East African Federation is being fast tracked, underscoring the serious determination of the East African leadership and citizens to construct a powerful and sustainable East African economic and political bloc.
After the East Africa Community started establishing a combined Customs Union, Common Market towards a future Monetary Union and a Political Federation, it became necessary to create an form of Finacial Report Centre to help Preventing Financial Crimes in the EAC Region. The East Africa Community - Financial Intelligence Centre (EAC FIC) was created to fulfill that gap.
Since its establishment the EAC FIC has instituted a number of measures geared towards improving East Africa Community’s Anti-Money laundering/ Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) regime. The Centre through the use of modern technology software (go-AML) has increased the filing of Suspicious Transactions Reports from reporting entities. The Centre also has highly skilled and dedicated staff who through diverse ways continue to work effectively to address outstanding ML/TF related issues.
To protect the integrity of our financial system and contribute to the safety of our citizens through deterrence of money laundering and terrorist financing.
To be the leader in financial intelligence works in the region and be recognized worldwide as an FIC that adheres to international standards.
The Centre provides services to its stakeholders with integrity, impartiality, honesty, accountability, transparency, confidentiality and excellence.
The East African Monetary Union (EAMU) is an important stage in the process of East African Community (EAC) Regional Integration. The EAMU Protocol was adopted in accordance with the EAC Treaty and signed on 30th November 2013; it lays groundwork for a monetary union within 10 years and allows the EAC Partner States to progressively converge their currencies into a single currency in the Community.
In the run-up to achieving a single currency, the EAC Partner States aim to harmonise monetary and fiscal policies; harmonise financial, payment and settlement systems; harmonise financial accounting and reporting practices; harmonise policies and standards on statistical information; and, establish an East African Central Bank.
The EAC FIC is more of a platform for Intelligence exchange between EAC Countries Financial Intelligence Centres.
The East Africa Community Financial Intelligence Centre (FIC) is established under section 21 of the Proceeds of Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2017. The EAC FIC is an independent body whose principal objective is to assist in the identification of the proceeds of crime and combating money laundering. The EAC FIC became operational on April 12, 2018. Financial Intelligence Centre from Members Countries exchange through the platform information necessary to combat money laundering and other financial crimes.
The Financial Reporting Centre (FRC, or the Centre) is a Government institution created by the Proceeds of Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Act (POCAMLA) 2009.
The Financial Intelligence Authority (FIA), is a government agency established by the Parliament of Uganda in July 2013 to meet the requirements of the EAC.
The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) was established under section 4 of the Anti Money Laundering Act, Cap. 423 of 2006 (AMLA) to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
Financial Intelligence Centre, abbreviated as “FIC” is a specialized organ established by the Law No 74/2019 of 29/01/2020. It became operational in December 2020.
Currently Structuring a Financial Intelligence Agency.
Currently Structuring a Financial Intelligence Agency.
Registration-
All registrations must be completed and submitted to the FIC electronically within the prescribed period using the goAML registration system. In exceptional circumstances an accountable or reporting institution may make use of a manual paper-based mechanism to register.
There is no cost to register the business. The process is easily done at respective country FIC Agency.
Reporting-
Sections of the FIC Act impose obligation on any person who carries on a business or is in charge of or manages a business or who is employed by a business to report certain transactions to the FIC.
The FIC utilises the transactional and other data received from businesses and accountable and reporting institutions to conduct analysis to create financial intelligence reports. Where necessary and upon request, this information is shared with local and international partners in the law enforcement environment and with the respecting country revenue authority.
Enforcement-
Monitoring of administrative compliance with FIC Act obligations is done by the FIC and the various supervisory bodies that have oversight over particular business sectors. An accountable institution will be monitored for its compliance by the relevant supervisory body/bodies with authority over it, whereas the FIC takes responsibility for compliance by accountable institutions that do not have a supervisory body, and for reporting institutions.
Monitoring is done with regards to all compliance requirements. One common way to monitor compliance is through onsite inspections to test the levels of compliance, which may be carried out by a supervisory body or by the FIC, or jointly by both organisations.
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